Detection of Haplotypic Structure for Genome of Azerbaijani Buffalo Using High Density SNP Markers

Fallahi, Mohammad Hossein; Shahrbabak, Hossein Moradi; Shahrbabak, M. Moradi; Abdollahi-Arpanahi, Rostam; Gholami, S.

doi:10.1134/s1022795419080040

Cited by 6 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 21 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Three hundred and sixty-nine buffalo (254 AZ and 115 KHZ) were genotyped using 90 K SNPChip (Axiom® Buffalo 90 K Genotyping Array), which consisted of 89,988 almost evenly distributed SNPs throughout the genome. The same dataset was previously used by Mokhber et al [5], and it partially overlapped with the dataset used by Colli et al [4] and by Fallahi et al [72].…”

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The SNPs in the 90 K SNPChip were selected using buffalo DNA sequence, but similar to methods used in previous studies [1,5,33,[72][73][74][75], were reported according to the location on the cattle reference genome assembly (UMD3.1 [76]) Although chromosome-level assembly of the water buffalo genome (UOA_WB_1) has been published recently [77], we used the UMD3.1 assembly in our study because it is more reliable and has better gene annotation information. Genotypes were obtained through AffyPipe [78], and all the monomorphic and polymorphic SNPs with high resolution (n = 64,750) were stored.…”

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Consecutive homozygous fragments of a genome inherited by offspring from a common ancestor are known as runs of homozygosity (ROH). ROH can be used to calculate genomic inbreeding and to identify genomic regions that are potentially under historical selection pressure. The dataset of our study consisted of 254 Azeri (AZ) and 115 Khuzestani (KHZ) river buffalo genotyped for~65,000 SNPs for the following two purposes: 1) to estimate and compare inbreeding calculated using ROH (F ROH ), excess of homozygosity (F HOM ), correlation between uniting gametes (F UNI ), and diagonal elements of the genomic relationship matrix (F GRM ); 2) to identify frequently occurring ROH (i.e. ROH islands) for our selection signature and gene enrichment studies. Results: In this study, 9102 ROH were identified, with an average number of 21.2 ± 13.1 and 33.2 ± 15.9 segments per animal in AZ and KHZ breeds, respectively. On average in AZ, 4.35% (108.8 ± 120.3 Mb), and in KHZ, 5.96% (149.1 ± 107.7 Mb) of the genome was autozygous. The estimated inbreeding values based on F HOM , F UNI and F GRM were higher in AZ than they were in KHZ, which was in contrast to the F ROH estimates. We identified 11 ROH islands (four in AZ and seven in KHZ). In the KHZ breed, the genes located in ROH islands were enriched for multiple Gene Ontology (GO) terms (P ≤ 0.05). The genes located in ROH islands were associated with diverse biological functions and traits such as body size and muscle development (BMP2), immune response (CYP27B1), milk production and components (MARS, ADRA1A, and KCTD16), coat colour and pigmentation (PMEL and MYO1A), reproductive traits (INHBC, INHBE, STAT6 and PCNA), and bone development (SUOX). Conclusion: The calculated F ROH was in line with expected higher inbreeding in KHZ than in AZ because of the smaller effective population size of KHZ. Thus, we find that F ROH can be used as a robust estimate of genomic inbreeding. Further, the majority of ROH peaks were overlapped with or in close proximity to the previously reported genomic regions with signatures of selection. This tells us that it is likely that the genes in the ROH islands have been subject to artificial or natural selection.

show abstract

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The same dataset was previously used by Mokhber et al [5], and it partially overlapped with the dataset used by Colli et al [4] and by Fallahi et al [72].…”

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

Ghoreishifar

Moradi-Shahrbabak

Fallahi

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Consecutive homozygous fragments of a genome inherited by offspring from a common ancestor are known as runs of homozygosity (ROH). ROH can be used to calculate genomic inbreeding and to identify genomic regions that are potentially under historical selection pressure. The dataset of our study consisted of 254 Azeri (AZ) and 115 Khuzestani (KHZ) river buffalo genotyped for ~65000 SNPs for the following two purposes: 1) to estimate and compare inbreeding calculated using ROH (FROH), excess of homozygosity (FHOM), correlation between uniting gametes (FUNI), and diagonal elements of the genomic relationship matrix (FGRM); 2) to identify frequently occurring ROH (i.e. ROH islands) for our selection signature and gene enrichment studies. Results: In this study, 9102 ROH were identified, with an average number of 21.2±13.1 and 33.2±15.9 segments per animal in AZ and KHZ breeds, respectively. On average in AZ, 4.35% (108.8±120.3 Mb), and in KHZ, 5.96% (149.1±107.7 Mb) of the genome was autozygous. The estimated inbreeding values based on FHOM, FUNI and FGRM were higher in AZ than they were in KHZ, which was in contrast to the FROH estimates. We identified 11 ROH islands (four in AZ and seven in KHZ). In the KHZ breed, the genes located in ROH islands were enriched for multiple Gene Ontology (GO) terms (P≤0.05). The genes located in ROH islands were associated with diverse biological functions and traits such as body size and muscle development (BMP2), immune response (CYP27B1), milk production and components (MARS, ADRA1A, and KCTD16), coat colour and pigmentation (PMEL and MYO1A), reproductive traits (INHBC, INHBE, STAT6 and PCNA), and bone development (SUOX). Conclusion: The calculated FROH was in line with expected higher inbreeding in KHZ than in AZ because of the smaller effective population size of KHZ. Thus, we find that FROH can be used as a robust estimate of genomic inbreeding. Further, the majority of ROH peaks were overlapped with or in close proximity to the previously reported genomic regions with signatures of selection. This tells us that it is likely that the genes in the ROH islands have been subject to artificial or natural selection.

show abstract

“…The same dataset was previously used by Mokhber et al [5], and it partially overlapped with the dataset used by Colli et al [4] and by Fallahi et al [76].…”

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The SNPs in the 90K SNPChip were selected using buffalo DNA sequence, but similar to methods used in previous studies [1,5,37,[76][77][78][79], were reported according to the location on the cattle reference genome assembly (UMD3.1 [80]). Although chromosome-level assembly of the water buffalo genome (UOA_WB_1) has been published recently [81], we used the UMD3.1 assembly in our study because it is more reliable and has better gene annotation information.…”

Section: Sample Collection Ethical Statement and Data Quality Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

Ghoreishifar

Moradi-Shahrbabak

Fallahi

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Consecutive homozygous fragments of a genome inherited by offspring from a common ancestor are known as runs of homozygosity (ROH). ROH can be used to calculate genomic inbreeding and to identify genomic regions that are potentially under historical selection pressure. The dataset of our study consisted of 254 Azeri (AZ) and 115 Khuzestani (KHZ) river buffalo genotyped for ~65000 SNPs for the following two purposes: 1) to estimate and compare inbreeding calculated using ROH (FROH), excess of homozygosity (FHOM), correlation between uniting gametes (FUNI), and diagonal elements of the genomic relationship matrix (FGRM); 2) to identify frequently occurring ROH (i.e. ROH islands) for our selection signature and gene enrichment studies. Results: In this study, 9102 ROH were identified, with an average number of 21.2±13.1 and 33.2±15.9 segments per animal in AZ and KHZ breeds, respectively. On average in AZ, 4.35% (108.8±120.3 Mb), and in KHZ, 5.96% (149.1±107.7 Mb) of the genome was autozygous. The estimated inbreeding values based on FHOM, FUNI and FGRM were higher in AZ than they were in KHZ, which was in contrast to the FROH estimates. We identified 11 ROH islands (four in AZ and seven in KHZ). In the KHZ breed, the genes located in ROH islands were enriched for multiple Gene Ontology (GO) terms (P≤0.05). The genes located in ROH islands were associated with diverse biological functions and traits such as body size and muscle development (BMP2), immune response (CYP27B1), milk production and components (MARS, ADRA1A, and KCTD16), coat colour and pigmentation (PMEL and MYO1A), reproductive traits (INHBC, INHBE, STAT6 and PCNA), and bone development (SUOX). Conclusion: The calculated FROH was in line with expected higher inbreeding in KHZ than in AZ because of the smaller effective population size of KHZ. Thus, we find that FROH can be used as a robust estimate of genomic inbreeding. Further, the majority of ROH peaks were overlapped with or in close proximity to the previously reported genomic regions with signatures of selection. This tells us that it is likely that the genes in the ROH islands have been subject to artificial or natural selection.

show abstract

Detection of Haplotypic Structure for Genome of Azerbaijani Buffalo Using High Density SNP Markers

Cited by 6 publications

References 21 publications

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

Genomic measures of inbreeding coefficients and genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity islands in Iranian river buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About