“…In terms of 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑢 𝑦 , the DLID3-ADAS technique achieves an increased 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑢 𝑦 of 97.05% while the YOLOv3-tiny CNN, SVM, LSTM NN, Dlib + linear SVM, 2s-STGCN, Dlib + 15-layer CNN, and 3D Deep CNN models attain smaller 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑢 𝑦 values of 94.32%, 89.00%, 88.00%, 92.50%, 93.40%, 96.69%, and 96.80%, respectively. To confirm the improved performance of the DLID3-ADAS method, a brief comparison with other methods was conducted, and the results are shown in Table 4 and Figure 12 [22]. The comparative findings demonstrate that the DLID3-ADAS technique achieves exceptional performance over other models.…”