2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-2427(00)00213-0
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Detection of cytokines in bovine colostrum

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Cited by 140 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with the constitutive mRNAexpression of proinflammatory cytokines in mammary tissues [60], the proinflammatory cytokine production here was also seen in mammary tissues obtained from sows before inoculation with E. coli. These findings are consistent with previous studies in rats, humans as well as in cows where some baseline constitutive production of cytokines takes place in normal mammary glands [7,23,56]. Similarly, proinflammatory cytokines have also been found in serum/plasma collected from healthy pregnant sows [59] as well as pregnant women [4,24,57].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistent with the constitutive mRNAexpression of proinflammatory cytokines in mammary tissues [60], the proinflammatory cytokine production here was also seen in mammary tissues obtained from sows before inoculation with E. coli. These findings are consistent with previous studies in rats, humans as well as in cows where some baseline constitutive production of cytokines takes place in normal mammary glands [7,23,56]. Similarly, proinflammatory cytokines have also been found in serum/plasma collected from healthy pregnant sows [59] as well as pregnant women [4,24,57].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…These small proteins, including interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis fac-component of a paracrine/autocrine communication network in the mammary gland throughout the different stages of pregnancy and parturition [25,44]. It should be noted that a low constitutive production of some of these cytokines may take place in healthy individuals [22,23,55].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several components within colostrum can influence the immunological development of the offspring. The presence of several pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory (IL-1Ra, TNF-α receptor I and II, and IL-10) molecules has been widely demonstrated in bovine colostrum [12]. These factors usually decrease in mature milk, and are likely to be involved in the development of the immature immune system of neonates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lactose increases from 2.7 to 4.7%. It is known for its laxative property [13] due to a thermoresistant component causing fast removal of the "meconium" from the intestinal tracts of the offspring [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies which were reviewed by Scammell [35] also provide evidence of the efficacy of colostrum in human clinical applications such as treatment of acute infant gastroenteritis [11] and chronic refractory diarrhoea due to Cryptosporidium in AIDS patients [29,31]. More recently, a lot of attention has been paid to colostrum because of its exceptional content in (i) many growth factors such as EGF (Epithelial Growth Factor), IGF (Insulin Growth Factor), NGF (Nerve Growth Factor) and TGF-β 2 (Transforming Growth Factor), which play a critical role in the regulation and differentiation of a variety of cells [15,16,[26][27][28] and (ii) cytokines [10] with particular interest in a proline-rich polypeptide which was shown to improve the outcome of Alzheimer's Disease patients with mild to moderate dementia [18]. Consequently, colostrum and its derivatives may be of a great interest to the cosmeceutical and nutraceutical markets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%