Aims:â Flow cytometry offers rapid and reliable analyses of bacteria in milk. However, a flow cytometer is relatively expensive and operation is rather complicated for an unskilled operator. We applied flow cytometry using a microfluidic device (onâchip flow cytometry) in detection of small amounts of milkâspoiling bacteria.
Methods and Results:â Pseudomonas cells in milk were in situ hybridized with Cy5âlabelled probe specific for Pseudomonas spp. under optimized condition. Numbers of Pseudomonas cells in the stationary phase and in the starved state determined by onâchip flow cytometry were compared with those determined by conventional plate counting, and onâchip flow cytometry detected targeted cells in milk that were undetectable as colony forming units(CFU) on Standards Methods Agar.
Conclusions:â The contamination in milk with fewer than 10âCFUâmlâ1 of targeted cells in starved state was detectable with simple procedure (0·5âh milkâclearing, 1âh fixation, 2âh hybridization and 0·5âh onâchip flow cytometry following 12âh enrichment of cells).
Significance and Impact of the Study:â Onâchip flow cytometry following fluorescence in situ hybridization could be applicable to simple detection of milkâspoiling bacteria.