Detection of Canine Parvo Virus by Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay and its Prevalence in Dogs in and Around Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India

Singh, Deepti; Verma, Amit Kumar; Kumar, Amit; Srivastava, Mukesh; Singh, Shanker K.; Tripathi, Arvind; Srivastava, Ashish; Ahmed, Iftekhar

doi:10.3923/ajbmb.2013.264.270

Cited by 18 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…This study also exposed that among the exotic breeds GS, Doberman were higher in susceptibility than the others breed due to inherited immunodeficiency. It was supported by Singh et al (2013), where CPV infection was highest in German shepherd (70%), followed by Doberman (55%). In CVH, Spitz was more susceptible due to its small size & most preferable breed in Bangladeshi people.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 49%

A Comparative Study on Canine Parvovirus Infection of Dog in Bangladesh and India

Hasan¹,

Jalal²,

Bayzid³

et al. 2017

Bangl. J. Vet. Med.

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A comparative study on Canine Parvovirus (CPV) infection among the hospitalized dogs at Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH) in Bangladesh and Veterinary College and Research Institute-Madras Veterinary College (VCRI-MVC) in India was conducted during a period of January and July 2015. A total of 270 (80 at CVH and 190 at VCRI-MVC) hospitalized dogs of different breeds were clinically examined. The key clinical signs observed among the CPV infected dogs were bloody diarrhoea (90.4%), vomition (94.5%) and dehydration (severe 85.7%, moderate 10.0% and mild 7.6%). The overall prevalence of CPV infection was higher in VCRI-MVC (42.7%) than CVH (31.2%). The prevalence of CPV was varied significantly (P<0.05) among different age groups, vaccinated and non-vaccinated dogs. Highest prevalence was found 1-3 months (48.7%) old dogs, in compare with 4-6 months (17.2%) and over 6 months (8.3%) old dogs. Highest prevalence was also found in nonvaccinated than vaccinated dogs at CVH, Bangladesh. In VCRI-MVC, India rate of infection also varied significantly (P<0.05) in different age groups (57.4%, 28.9%, 10.0% among 1-3 months, 4-6 months and> 6 months respectively) and 13.2% in vaccinated and 64.4% in non-vaccinated groups. Significant (P<0.05) variation in prevalence of CPV also observed in different breeds-indigenous (50.0%), Spitz (28.2%), Lhasa (18.1%), Doberman (40.0%) and German Shepherd (46.6%).

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 49%

A Comparative Study on Canine Parvovirus Infection of Dog in Bangladesh and India

Hasan¹,

Jalal²,

Bayzid³

et al. 2017

Bangl. J. Vet. Med.

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“…It has been postulated that puppies obtained maternal antibodies from the bitch through colostrum which confers protection from CPE during their early phase of life. When the immune status of the bitch has been interfered with or there is improper vaccination protocol, this will consequently result into vaccine antigen neutralization and vaccine failure leading to outbreak of the disease (Singh et al, 2013;Umar et al, 2015). With regard to sex, female dogs had higher prevalence than male.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The substantial percentage of CPE cases observed in vaccinated dogs suggests that, the dogs lack adequate protection from the virus. Ignorance on the part of dog owners to strictly observed routine vaccination, unavailability of vaccines, break in cold-chain that renders the vaccines inefficacious, improper handling and administration of the vaccines among other factors all played a role in the observed high prevalence (Decaro et al, 2007;Singh et al, 2013). The vaccination protocol being used in the study area make use of recombinant vaccine DHLPP (canine distemper, canine hepatitis, leptospirosis, canine parvovirus and parainfluenza virus), a foreign based vaccine which contains inactivated canine parvovirus and is administered at 5-6 weeks of age and two booster doses given at 2-4 weeks interval for adequate immune response.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of canine parvoviral enteritis in Yola metropolitan region of Adamawa State, Nigeria

Francis¹,

Kalang²,

Liba³

et al. 2020

Sokoto J. Vet. Sc.

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Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPE) causes severe clinical disease with high morbidity and mortality in puppies less than 5 months of age and adult dogs with insufficient immunity. Nine-year (2010-2018) data were collated and analyzed on clinical records of dogs infected with CPE in Yola metropolis. Out of 2,220 dogs presented, 177 were diagnosed infected with CPE giving an overall prevalence of 7.97% (95% CI: 6.85-9.05). The annual highest prevalence of 20.59% (95% CI: 16.98-24.65) was recorded in 2018 with 90 cases and lowest prevalence of 1.12% (95% CI: 0.00-2.79) was recorded in 2011 with 2 cases. Based on season, highest prevalence of 16.38% (95% CI: 11.82-21.31) was recorded in December with 38 cases while lowest prevalence of 1.64% (95% CI: 0.00-3.65) was recorded in October with 3 cases. Both annual and monthly prevalence rates varied significantly (P<0.05). Age distribution showed higher prevalence in puppies less than 5 months (8.81%) followed by dogs of 6-11 months (7.25%) and least in dogs older than one year (5.42%). Female dogs were observed to be more affected (8.34%) than male dogs (7.69%). The observed breed prevalence shows highest occurrence in Alsatian (10.11%), followed by Local dogs (8.10%), Rottweiler (6.20%) and Caucasian (5.83%) with least prevalence in Cross breeds (4.39%) with significant statistical difference (X 2 = 11.869, P< 0.05). The prevalence of CPE was observed to be higher in unvaccinated (8.73%) than in vaccinated dogs (6.99%). There was no significant association observed between CPE with age, sex and vaccination status (P>0.05). It was concluded that CPE is endemic and widespread in Yola metropolis. Therefore, the need for vaccination of dogs and investigation into the potency of vaccines currently used in the study area were recommended.

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“…Since the emergence of CPV-2 from feline panleukopenia virus in 1978, many variants of CPV 2 have evolved worldwide within a short span of time. The antigenic types of CPV prevalent worldwide are CPV2a, CPV 2b, CPV 2c, New CPV2a, New CPV 2b [3,4,5,6,7,8]. The antigenic types of CPV vary only in their VP2 gene and that too only 0.1% i.e.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of CPV 2a Antigen Type of Canine Parvovirus in the States of Punjab and Assam, India

Das

Kaur

Chandra

et al. 2019

CJAST

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Aim: Canine Parvovirus (CPV) is an emerging and re-emerging virus of canines. The study was undertaken to analyze VP2 gene of CPV in the isolates from dogs positive for CPV infection. Methods: The rectal swabs were collected from dogs suspected of CPV and subjected to PCR and nested PCR. The regions compared in the study were Punjab to represent north part of India and Assam to represent north-eastern part of India. The sequence analysis of VP2 gene of CPV was done using NCBI BLAST from the isolates which were positive for CPV by nested PCR. Further, phylogenetic analysis was done to understand the prevailing antigenic type of CPV from northern and north eastern part of India. Results: The sequence analysis revealed that all the sequences of VP2 gene from the samples had 98-99% homology with Canine Parvovirus and phylogenetic analysis revealed that CPV 2a antigenic type is circulating in both the regions selected in the study. Conclusions:The present study revealed that CPV 2a is circulating in the regions of Punjab and Assam part of India. Further sequence analysis of VP2 gene from more number of field isolates can throw better light on the prevailing antigenic type of CPV in various parts of India.

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Detection of Canine Parvo Virus by Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay and its Prevalence in Dogs in and Around Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India

Cited by 18 publications

References 1 publication

A Comparative Study on Canine Parvovirus Infection of Dog in Bangladesh and India

A Comparative Study on Canine Parvovirus Infection of Dog in Bangladesh and India

Prevalence of canine parvoviral enteritis in Yola metropolitan region of Adamawa State, Nigeria

Detection of CPV 2a Antigen Type of Canine Parvovirus in the States of Punjab and Assam, India

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