“…The management of populations of unowned individuals, including cat colonies (Sparkes et al, 2013) that typically loosely aggregate around ad hoc provision of food and shelter is considered to be challenging. Reasons for this challenge include the emotional connection evident in those who care for unowned animals, perception as a public nuisance (Ash, Adams, Ash, & Adams, 2003), predation of native fauna (Baker, Bentley, Ansell, & Harris, 2005;Dickman, Denny, & Buckmaster, 2010;Gillies & Clout, 2003;Van Heezik, Smyth, Adams, & Gordon, 2010;Woods, McDonald, & Harris, 2003), and potential for acting as vectors of pathogens and diseases (Levinthal, 2010;Simking, Wongnakphet, Stich, & Jittapalapong, 2010).…”