2019
DOI: 10.3788/col201917.072701
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Detection of 13.8 dB squeezed vacuum states by optimizing the interference efficiency and gain of balanced homodyne detection

Abstract: Squeezed states belong to the most prominent non-classical resources. They have compelling applications in precise measurement, quantum computation, and detection. Here, we report on the direct measurement of 13.8 dB squeezed vacuum states by improving the interference efficiency and gain of balanced homodyne detection. By employing an auxiliary laser beam, the homodyne visibility is increased to 99.8%. The equivalent loss of the electronic noise is reduced to 0.05% by integrating a junction field-effect trans… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The best squeezing factor, recorded by a spectrum analyzer (FSW8 with 0.2 dB uncertainty, Rohde & Schwarz, Germany) was 11.6 dB at the analysis frequency of 2 MHz. The total LO power before the beamsplitter was 5.5 mW, corresponding to the dark noise clearance of 28 dB [49]. Subsequently, we repeated the above measurement with the locking beam power of 50 mW, corresponding to the quantum noise reduction of 10 dB.…”
Section: Experimental Process and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best squeezing factor, recorded by a spectrum analyzer (FSW8 with 0.2 dB uncertainty, Rohde & Schwarz, Germany) was 11.6 dB at the analysis frequency of 2 MHz. The total LO power before the beamsplitter was 5.5 mW, corresponding to the dark noise clearance of 28 dB [49]. Subsequently, we repeated the above measurement with the locking beam power of 50 mW, corresponding to the quantum noise reduction of 10 dB.…”
Section: Experimental Process and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, 12 dB-entangled EPR beams are experimentally produced by combining two independent squeezed beams at a 50/50 beam splitter, with the relative phase π/2 actively servo-controlled (see Supporting Information [25] for more details). 13.8 dB squeezed vacuum states of light are produced by OPOs [41], where the semi-monolithic single-resonant standing wave cavity is formed by a piezo-actuated concave mirror and the back surface of a periodically poled KTiOPO 4 (PPKTP) crystal with a dimension of 1mm×2mm×10mm [42]. In addition, to verify the universality of the squeezing gate reported here, one has to create the input states located at arbitrary location of the phase space, and this is realized by modulating the fundamental beam at 3 MHz sideband frequency using an electro-optical phase and amplitude modulators.…”
Section: Quantum Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…杨文海等人 [12] 于2017 年利用光学参 量放大器(optical parametric amplifier, OPA) 获得了12.6 dB 的明亮压缩态 光场. 2019 年, Sun 等人 [13] 利用OPO 获得了13.8 dB 压缩真空态光场. 目前实 验中观测到的最高压缩度由Schnabel 小组 [14] 保持, 他们利用一个由PPKTP 晶 体构建的半整块OPO 获得1064 nm 压缩真空光, 将压缩真空光注入定制的高量 子效率(99.5%) 光电探测器中, 测得15 dB 压缩.…”
Section: 引 言unclassified