“…Recognizing hand gestures is equally important to interpret sign language [5,6,7,8,9]. Moreover, in virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) environments, the recognition of hand gestures, and detection of fingertips are essential to interact with the virtual environment [10,11,12,13,14]. Existing hand gesture recognition and fingertip detection approaches can be broadly classified into two categories -image processing and deep learning-based approaches.…”