Detection and measurement of sulfur mustard offgassing from the weanling pig following exposure to saturated sulfur mustard vapor†**

Dermal Toxicity of Sulfur Mustard

“…WP and minipigs have also been used extensively for SM-induced skin injury (Lindsay and Rice, 1995;Brown and Rice, 1997;Graham et al, 1999;Chilcott et al, 2000;Graham et al, 2000a,b;Logan et al, 2000) (Figure 39.5) due to established similarities between human and pig skin (Graham et al, 2005). Erythema was found to peak at 24 h after a 15 min vapor exposure, with maximal edema occurring at 48 h after exposure (Smith et al, 1996(Smith et al, , 1997aGraham et al, 1999).…”

Enhancement of Chemiluminescence Intensity of S2* in Non-premixed Hydrogen Microjet Flame in the Photometric Detector for Sulfur Detection

“…Quantitative determination of the sulfur-containing compounds in gases and liquid samples is vitally important for environmental monitoring, , food quality and safety control, , quality inspection of petro , and natural gas, and chemical warfare agent inspection. , Sulfur selective detectors employed in a gas chromatograph (GC) include flame photometric detector (FPD) − with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1–10 pg S s –1 , pulsed flame photometric detector (PFPD) , with LOD of 0.1–1 pg S s –1 , sulfur chemiluminescence detector (SCD) , with LOD of ∼0.1 pg S s –1 , atomic emission detector (AED) with LOD of ∼1 pg S s –1 , and electron capture detector (ECD) , for the detection of hydrogen sulfide. Among these sulfur detectors, FPD is the most popular one because of its reasonable sensitivity, easy operation, robustness, and low cost…”

Analysis of sulfur compounds using a water stationary phase in gas chromatography with flame photometric detection

“…[15][16][17] While these devices provide good analytical performance, the relative cost and maintenance associated with them is also often a concern. 18,19 One of the most widely used sensors in this regard is the flame photometric detector (FPD) [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] due in part to its high sensitivity and selectivity for sulfur 31,32 along with its rugged design and simple operation. 33 Additionally, the FPD is a relatively inexpensive detector that can also respond selectively to other heteroatoms, such as phosphorus, tin, and several metals.…”