1977
DOI: 10.1364/ao.16.001869
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Detection and measurement of small vibrations using electronic speckle pattern interferometry

Abstract: We describe a new method for real-time detection and measurement of small vibrations, based on phase modulation in time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry. The modulation frequency is shifted relative to the vibration frequency, which makes the intensity of the reconstructed image vary at the difference frequency. The amplitude detection limits are about 20 A by visual observation and 0.1 A by photoelectric measurement using a lockin technique. No auxiliary system for fringe stabilization is req… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This may be nonphysiologic, however, since tympanic membrane displacements secondary to acoustic inputs would be much less than this. Nevertheless, this still represents an advance over previously reported patterns with ESPI where visual observation was difficult to detect 14 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…This may be nonphysiologic, however, since tympanic membrane displacements secondary to acoustic inputs would be much less than this. Nevertheless, this still represents an advance over previously reported patterns with ESPI where visual observation was difficult to detect 14 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…This allows a direct comparison of the expressions obtained for stroboscopic (with the pulses matched to the extremes of the oscillation) and time-averaging techniques, as all of them are now expressed as functions of the same magnitude. The maximum sensitivity for timeaveraging is obtained by setting ∆φ rA =π and choosing conveniently the amplitude of the phase modulation (φ rm ) [1]. When single-exposure stroboscopic is used it is achieved without phase modulation between frames for FW rectification, and with ∆φ r =-π/2 for SL demodulation.…”
Section: Other High-sensitivity Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detection and measurement of vibrations of very small amplitude can be successfully implemented by means of time-averaging techniques with sinusoidal modulation of the phase of the reference beam [1]. Generally, these techniques do not provide temporal resolution, though it is possible to get it to some degree for sinusoidal vibrations of very small amplitude [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a r is chosen so that we work on the linear part of the first lobe of the Bessel function, 5 and provided a Ӷa r we may do the approximation:…”
Section: ͑5͒mentioning
confidence: 99%