2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41378-019-0123-9
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Detection and extraction of heavy metal ions using paper-based analytical devices fabricated via atom stamp printing

Abstract: As a promising concept, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) have seen rapid development in recent years. In this study, a new method of fabricating μPADs by atom stamp printing (ASP) is proposed and studied. The advantages of this new method compared to other methods include its low cost, ease of operation, high production efficiency, and high resolution (the minimum widths of the hydrophilic channels and hydrophobic barriers are 328 and 312 μm, respectively). As a proof of concept, μPADs fabri… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the positive charge of PEI, the deprotonated forms of CA were also pH-dependent (pKa 1 = 3.39; pKa 2 = 5.78; pKa 3 = 8.35 [ 56 ]), which could suggest that the deprotonated state of CA promotes the binding interaction of CA to PEI. Third, the detection channel’s width refers to the area available for the complex formation of PEI immobilized on the membrane and free CA [ 57 ]. This factor affects the slope of the linear regression line.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the positive charge of PEI, the deprotonated forms of CA were also pH-dependent (pKa 1 = 3.39; pKa 2 = 5.78; pKa 3 = 8.35 [ 56 ]), which could suggest that the deprotonated state of CA promotes the binding interaction of CA to PEI. Third, the detection channel’s width refers to the area available for the complex formation of PEI immobilized on the membrane and free CA [ 57 ]. This factor affects the slope of the linear regression line.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the detection process, the extraction step always requires separation of the target analyte (e.g., cells, virus, ions, proteins, DNA, drugs, RNA, and so on) from the collected sample (e.g., biological, environmental, or food) for subsequent measurement and analysis. Many paper devices have been proposed for sample extraction [58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68], including commercial FTA and FTA elute cards [41,43]. However, while these cards are easy to use, their integration with lab-on-paper platforms still presents a significant challenge.…”
Section: Sample Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, while these cards are easy to use, their integration with lab-on-paper platforms still presents a significant challenge. Accordingly, many studies have attempted to implement the extraction function on the paper platform itself extraction device of lab-on-paper can be used for DNA, RNA, dug, heavy metal ions, and pesticide residues, and so on [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68]. For instance, Batule et al [63] presented a lab-on-paper platform based on nucleic acid testing for the rapid extraction and detection of virus RNA from blood serum samples.…”
Section: Sample Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It has the potential to be widely adopted for point of care applications, particularly in resource-poor settings 11 . But the major drawback of this method is its poor sensitivity to detect low concentrations (μg L −1 ) of the target analyte 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%