2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1839646
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Detection and characterization of longitudinal field for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Abstract: We characterized the longitudinal field formed at a tightly focused spot by a high numerical aperture objective lens using a tip-enhanced near-field microscope. The longitudinal field efficiently excites the localized surface plasmon polaritons at the metallic tip apex resulting in an electric field enhancement. Radially polarized light generated by a combination of four half-waveplates successfully increases the longitudinal field resulting in higher sensitivity for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of adenine … Show more

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Cited by 246 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…Noticeably, the numerical demonstration of the attainment of a strong longitudinal field component under linearly polarized excitation by the introduction of an asymmetry in an originally axisymmetric probe opens up interesting perspectives: longitudinal fields are essential not only for fluorescence measurements (especially for the high resolution imaging of fluorescent molecules with a mainly longitudinal dipole moment), but also for other potential applications like near field second-harmonic generation and Raman spectroscopy [39,40]. Therefore, the possibility to generate them without resorting to a cumbersome radially polarized excitation would foster the development of new exciting horizons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noticeably, the numerical demonstration of the attainment of a strong longitudinal field component under linearly polarized excitation by the introduction of an asymmetry in an originally axisymmetric probe opens up interesting perspectives: longitudinal fields are essential not only for fluorescence measurements (especially for the high resolution imaging of fluorescent molecules with a mainly longitudinal dipole moment), but also for other potential applications like near field second-harmonic generation and Raman spectroscopy [39,40]. Therefore, the possibility to generate them without resorting to a cumbersome radially polarized excitation would foster the development of new exciting horizons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a high NA objective lens tightly focuses a linearly polarized light, the resulting polarization at the focal plane consists of both p and s-components [51,52]. Besides this polarization admixture, the field intensity distributions of each component cause a problem when the spatial resolution is down to nanometer scale.…”
Section: Polarization Measurement Under a High Na Objective Lensmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this configuration the tip comes from the top and the light is excited and collected from a high numerical aperture objective beneath the sample [1]. Focusing radial polarization through a high numerical aperture results in regions of the focus that are polarized in and out of the sample plane, which promotes interactions between the tip and sample [66,70]. High sensitivity TERS measurements have been performed using thin, optically transparent, metal plates [45,46].…”
Section: Experimental Ters Configurationsmentioning
confidence: 99%