“…The eliciting of sequence-specific nucleic acids (aptamers) recognizing low-molecular-weight ligands, macromolecules and even cells by the Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) procedure [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] introduced revolutionary means to apply nucleic acids as functional materials for bioanalytical [ 5 , 6 ], catalytic [ 7 , 8 , 9 ] and biomedical [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ] applications. The selective formation of aptamer-ligand complexes enabled the application of aptamers as versatile recognition elements for the development of sensor devices and sensing platforms, aptasensors [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. By the immobilization of aptamers on appropriate transducers, numerous electrochemical [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], photoelectrochemical [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ], surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], microgravimetric quartz-crystal-microbalance (QCM) [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], magnetic [ 31 , 32 , 33 ] and acoustic [ 34 , 35 , 36 ] sensors were demonstrated.…”