2005
DOI: 10.1021/nl050925i
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Detecting Single Porphyrin Molecules in a Conically Shaped Synthetic Nanopore

Abstract: We report here the first example of abiotic resistive-pulse sensing of a molecular (as opposed to a particle or macromolecular) analyte. This was accomplished by using a conically shaped nanopore prepared by the track-etch method as the sensing element. It is possible to sense the molecular analyte because the small diameter opening of the conical nanopore (approximately 4.5 nm) is comparable to the diameter of the analyte molecule (approximately 2 nm).

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Cited by 257 publications
(292 citation statements)
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“…The extensive literature on mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of particle translocation through conical and cylindrical nanopores has recently been reviewed [54]. An approximate mathematic model developed for conical pores [55,56] was later adapted for a spherical particle translocating through a nanopipette [31] to calculate the shape and amplitude of the current pulse (figure 4). Similar to conical pores, the pulses are expected to be asymmetrical with the fast initial decrease in current followed by a slow relaxation (tail).…”
Section: (B) Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extensive literature on mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of particle translocation through conical and cylindrical nanopores has recently been reviewed [54]. An approximate mathematic model developed for conical pores [55,56] was later adapted for a spherical particle translocating through a nanopipette [31] to calculate the shape and amplitude of the current pulse (figure 4). Similar to conical pores, the pulses are expected to be asymmetrical with the fast initial decrease in current followed by a slow relaxation (tail).…”
Section: (B) Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a conical pore, the change in resistance, ∆R, across the length of the pore, L, is given by equation 1 45 ,…”
Section: Introduction -mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The size of any biological or inorganic particle that traverses the pore, can be determined by measuring the change in resistance. Heins et al's work used this relationship to monitor and model the translocation events of small molecules 45 . Kozal et al recently derived a similar relationship between the change in resistance within a conical pore using an elastic pore sensor, which closely predicts the ∆R with nanoparticles traversing the pore 46 .…”
Section: Introduction -mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Track-etched nanopores are fabricated by etching the ion tracks inside organic foils, 1 and they gain more and more attention due to their applications in biosensor, 2,3 DNA sequencing, 4,5 mimicking the ion channel, 6,7 and energy conversion. 8 In all these applications, surface charge is crucially important, since it governs ion transport through the pores, especially when the salt concentration is low.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%