“…These encourage young people from minoritized backgrounds to cultivate nationalistic orientations toward civic learning and engagement at the expense of their histories and cultural identities. Beyond education, underserved youth's scope for involvement in the public sphere is mediated by legal, political, and economic factors and through the operation of broader oppressions such as racism and xenophobia (Sanya, Desai, Callier, & McCarthy, 2018). Amid these trends, transnational youth encounter particular constraints.…”