Desing of Energy-Efficient Pipe-Size Expansion

Laliberte, G. E.; Shearer, Marvin N.; English, Marshall

doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1983)109:1(13)

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…A diffuser is a gradual or abrupt expansion or enlargement of the cross-sectional area of a duct, pipe or canal whose main purpose is to reduce a fluid flow's kinetic energy. Diffusers are ubiquitous in engineering applications for instance in pipe networks of the water and the ventilation industry (Laliberte et al 1983). They are also often succeeding 1 3 combustion chambers (Fishenden and Stevens 1977) in jet engines in the aeronautics and automotive industry.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flow Separation Dynamics in Three-Dimensional Asymmetric Diffusers

Hajaali

Stoesser

2021

Flow Turbulence Combust

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The mean and instantaneous flow separation of two different three-dimensional asymmetric diffusers is analysed using the data of large-eddy simulations. The geometry of both diffusers under investigation is based on the experimental configuration of Cherry et al. (Int J Heat Fluid Flow 29(3):803–811, 2008). The two diffusers feature similar area ratios of $$\mathrm{AR}=4.8$$ AR = 4.8 and $$\mathrm{AR}=4.5$$ AR = 4.5 while exhibiting differing asymmetric expansion ratios of $$\mathrm{AER}=4.5$$ AER = 4.5 or $$\mathrm{AER}=2.0$$ AER = 2.0 , respectively. The Reynolds number based on the averaged inlet velocity and height of the inlet duct is approximately $${\textit{Re}}=10{,}000$$ Re = 10 , 000 . The time-averaged flow in both diffusers in terms of streamwise velocity profiles or the size and location of the mean backflow region are validated using experimental data. In general good agreement of simulated results with the experimental data is found. Further quantification of the flow separation behaviour and unsteadiness using the backflow coefficient reveals the volume portion in which the instantaneous reversal flow evolves. This new approach investigates the cumulative fractional volume occupied by the instantaneous backflow throughout the simulation, a power density spectra analysis of their time series reveals the periodicity of the growth and reduction phases of the flow separation within the diffusers. The dominating turbulent events responsible for the formation of the energy-containing motions including ejection and sweep are examined using the quadrant analysis at various locations. Finally, isourfaces of the Q-criterion visualise the instantaneous flow and the origin and fate of coherent structures in both diffusers.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%