2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21165387
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Designing Low-Cost Capacitive-Based Soil Moisture Sensor and Smart Monitoring Unit Operated by Solar Cells for Greenhouse Irrigation Management

Abstract: Precise and quick estimates of soil moisture content for the purpose of irrigation scheduling are fundamentally important. They can be accomplished through the continuous monitoring of moisture content in the root zone area, which can be accomplished through automatic soil moisture sensors. Commercial soil moisture sensors are still expensive to be used by famers, particularly in developing countries, such as Egypt. This research aimed to design and calibrate a locally manufactured low-cost soil moisture senso… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…The estimation of soil moisture content or soil moisture as a planting medium in a greenhouse can also use the ARX, ARMX, BJ and State algorithms with values of 91.31%, 91.09%, 91.08% and 90.75% [47]. The development model of Soil Moisture Forecasting (SMF) to activate Constant Moisture Automatic Irrigation (CAIS) using soil moisture data using sensors on planting media soil with different depths with the estimated error values of 0.011 [48], 0.962 [49], 0.014 [50]. The use of capacitive soil moisture sensors in measuring soil moisture is more resistant to rust than resistive soil moisture [51].…”
Section: A Search String Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The estimation of soil moisture content or soil moisture as a planting medium in a greenhouse can also use the ARX, ARMX, BJ and State algorithms with values of 91.31%, 91.09%, 91.08% and 90.75% [47]. The development model of Soil Moisture Forecasting (SMF) to activate Constant Moisture Automatic Irrigation (CAIS) using soil moisture data using sensors on planting media soil with different depths with the estimated error values of 0.011 [48], 0.962 [49], 0.014 [50]. The use of capacitive soil moisture sensors in measuring soil moisture is more resistant to rust than resistive soil moisture [51].…”
Section: A Search String Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several soil moisture monitoring systems that use commercially available and inexpensive soil moisture sensors and development boards have already been developed and tested, both globally [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] and locally [20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 (2022) main limiting factor for several countries all over the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions (Tiyasha et al 2021;Okasha et al 2022). Using the advanced technology in agriculture is a crucial issue for controlling many agricultural practices and making the right decisions based on the continuous monitoring of fields using different sensors (Okasha et al 2021). Irrigation practice is the largest consumer of the available global water budget in agriculture, which uses more than 75% of freshwater resources (Schulz et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Irrigation practice is the largest consumer of the available global water budget in agriculture, which uses more than 75% of freshwater resources (Schulz et al 2020). Due to expected climate changes and rapid population growth, it is expected that the increased demands for freshwater will be getting worse in the forthcoming decades (Okasha et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%