“…To overcome such limitations, several e cient latency prediction strategies have been recently established. For example, [9,13,14,61,82,99] leverage the latency lookup table to approximate the on-device latency for di↵erent architecture candidates. In parallel, [12,24,81,85,92,100,101] turn back to learning-based regression approaches for the latency prediction purpose, which typically train an accurate latency predictor 2.1.…”