“…Furthermore, implementing the PPP principle can minimize free riders, referring to individuals who do not pay waste disposal fees or fail to responsibly manage waste [8]. Therefore, applying PPP necessitates integrating the community and the government to carry out municipal waste management to achieve the waste reduction and management targets outlined in SDGs 12.5 [9]. Implementing the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) for tourists can help reduce environmental pollution caused by waste disposal around natural tourist destinations in Bogor.…”
This research was conducted in Bogor, Indonesia, to study the implementation of waste management retribution since Bogor is a tourism destination. Over the years, the population of Bogor has been steadily increasing, as well as tourists visiting, which led to a rise in waste generation and subsequent pollution. Bogor waste management primarily involves collecting, transporting, and depositing at the final processing place (TPA) Galuga, which may result in adverse environmental impacts. To overcome these issues, Bogor has set ambitious targets of reducing waste by 30% and handling 70% of it to achieve the 12.5 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and concept of Green Tourism. The Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) will encourage responsible waste handling among communities. So, waste management retribution is based on PPP, such as waste sorting at the source, waste payment fees, and public awareness among communities. The method used in this research is a survey using a questionnaire to community with a three-scenario approach offered. The findings in this research revealed distinctions in the behaviors between non-residents and residential communities. Overall, sustain tourism and maintain positive image for tourist destinations in Bogor requires the implementation of comprehensive and active engagement from all stakeholders, including the local community.
“…Furthermore, implementing the PPP principle can minimize free riders, referring to individuals who do not pay waste disposal fees or fail to responsibly manage waste [8]. Therefore, applying PPP necessitates integrating the community and the government to carry out municipal waste management to achieve the waste reduction and management targets outlined in SDGs 12.5 [9]. Implementing the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) for tourists can help reduce environmental pollution caused by waste disposal around natural tourist destinations in Bogor.…”
This research was conducted in Bogor, Indonesia, to study the implementation of waste management retribution since Bogor is a tourism destination. Over the years, the population of Bogor has been steadily increasing, as well as tourists visiting, which led to a rise in waste generation and subsequent pollution. Bogor waste management primarily involves collecting, transporting, and depositing at the final processing place (TPA) Galuga, which may result in adverse environmental impacts. To overcome these issues, Bogor has set ambitious targets of reducing waste by 30% and handling 70% of it to achieve the 12.5 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and concept of Green Tourism. The Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) will encourage responsible waste handling among communities. So, waste management retribution is based on PPP, such as waste sorting at the source, waste payment fees, and public awareness among communities. The method used in this research is a survey using a questionnaire to community with a three-scenario approach offered. The findings in this research revealed distinctions in the behaviors between non-residents and residential communities. Overall, sustain tourism and maintain positive image for tourist destinations in Bogor requires the implementation of comprehensive and active engagement from all stakeholders, including the local community.
“…Several strategies have been proposed for sustainable waste management, including physical, chemical, biological, and biochemical approaches such as incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, anaerobic digestion, and landfilling [5][6][7]. These approaches can lead to several benefits, including the following [8][9][10][11]:…”
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a significant resource, especially for biomass-based monetization. In addition to its economic potential, it can also provide an effective pathway for decarbonization in the energy and chemical sectors. In this work, MSW monetization is coupled with the solar-assisted generation of “green” hydrogen and oxygen via electrolysis. The dual utilization of electrolysis-produced hydrogen and oxygen offers several advantages, including the reduction in the carbon footprint, the tunability of the characteristics of synthesis gas (syngas) to conform to the values needed for the manufacture of various chemicals, and the reduction in the overall cost compared to systems focusing on hydrogen generation only. A superstructure is developed to represent the configurations of interest and serve as a basis for formulating an optimization program that can be solved to identify the optimal design and operating strategies. A multi-period optimization formulation is developed to identify the maximum profit subject to the various modeling equations and constraints. The environmental considerations are addressed using the ɛ-constraint method by iteratively varying carbon footprint cuts. A case study is solved for the City of Jeddah, and the results assess the tradeoffs of various design and operating strategies, their impact on profitability, and their environmental impact.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.