Abstract:Learning to teach is difficult for prospective teachers because of the complex nature of the work of teaching. Practicing (Lampert in J Teach Educ 61(1-2): 21-34, 2010), interacting with the practice of teaching from a first-person perspective, may give them a unique experience in learning to teach. Computer-based simulators in which the apprentice teacher can interact with virtual students may be used to create that kind of experience. In this paper, we show how to apply techniques in artificial intelligence … Show more
We describe how multimedia scenarios delivered online can be used in instruments for the study of professional knowledge. Based on our work in the study of the knowledge and rationality involved in mathematics teaching, we describe how the study of professional knowledge writ large can benefit from the capacity to represent know-how using multimedia representations of practice and alternatives to it. These instruments can be used to study what professionals notice and decide to do in practice in ways that improve upon earlier uses of written representations of professional scenarios or videorecorded episodes. In particular, storyboards and animations of nondescript cartoon characters can be used to explore professional knowledge variables systematically while the multimodal representation of human activity in context ensures the face validity of questions.
IntroductionWe describe the potential that rich media authoring and internet delivery have to transform research on professional knowledge. We are particularly interested in professional knowledge from professions whose practice involves relating to people and relying on knowledge that is often tacit; following Cohen (2005), we refer to those as professions of human improvement. Teaching mathematics is both a key example of a human improvement profession and the area where we ground our work; others human improvement professions include clinical medicine, legal counselling, ministry and psychological therapy. With somewhat similar meaning, Grossman et al. (2009) have written about relational practices including counselling, ministry and teaching. In all of those professions, some precise technical knowledge (of biology, law, scripture, subject-matter, etc.) is involved but is not sufficient; competence relies crucially on a relational know-how: Practitioners often have to come up with appropriate ways to address and relate to their clients, they have to use judgment in setting goals and matching them with means, but their actions are contingent on what their clients do. In these professions, action requires know-how whose validity rests not so much on physical laws, but on sociotechnical activity norms and professional obligations. Changes in the scale of demands for service (e.g. more human services are needed than in prior
-In this paper we investigate students' conceptions of "geometric locus" by using the cK¢ model. For this purpose, we formed 6 g roups, each of which consisted of two 10 th grade students, who were studying in a big city in the Central Anatolian region. We asked the participants 5 questions related to the "geometric locus"concept. In light of the literature, we firstly revealed the conceptual structure of "geometric locus". Later, students' conceptions about this concept have been analyzed by comparing stud ents' responses to these questions and conceptual structure of "geometric locus" concept. The analyses we have conducted with the data suggest that students' conceptions were not convenient, moreover; they did not have exact conceptions about the core of concepts and they were not able to correctly exp lain each situation. Although the main focus was on the "geometric locus", we have obtained interesting outcomes related to "graphic".
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.