“…During the pandemic, the majority of studies conducted in secondary and higher education to understand how distance geography education is carried out consist of opinions of teachers, opinions of students, experience sharing, and examples of activities. These include examples of activities (Hazen, 2020;Parra et al, 2022), model development, virtual fieldwork (Firomumwe, 2022;Li et al, 2022); evaluating the effectiveness of online learning (Abdi et al, 2021); the effects of Covid-19 on teaching and learning geography (Changa, 2020); the relationship of Covid-19 with students' life experiences (Ushera & Dolan, 2021); students' perspective (Hasan & Khan, 2020;Hastuti et al, 2021;Ince et al, 2021); the role of geography in understanding local and global issues (Van der Scheea, 2020); film as a pedagogical tool (Mullick & Haque, 2022); the current state of geography education in schools and its impact on geography learning and teaching (Bagoly-Simo et al, 2020;Schultz & DeMers, 2020;Susanthi & Nursa'ban, 2020;Day et al, 2021); effective course design (Santoso, 2021); educational experience gained in line with the European Commission's Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027) (Palmentieri, 2022); students' attitudes towards distance learning (Saribas & Meydan 2020); opinions of teachers and prospective teachers (Babacan & Ceviz, 2022;Kilinc & Karademir, 2021;Ozkaral & Bozyigit, 2020;Turker & Dundar, 2020); the contribution of the pandemic period to students' geographical knowledge (Yigit Ozudogru & Sahin, 2022).…”