“…In a 2019 GoodFirms survey of 496 mobile app users, productivity apps ranked highest in terms of usage, with 97% of respondents reporting regular use (GoodFirms, 2019). Productivity tracking tools (e.g., RescueTime, MeTime, Focus, TimeAware), tend to measure productivity using simple time-use metrics, categorizing time as either productive or unproductive based on user's data as they perform activities (Kim et al, 2019;Sirera & Velloso, 2021;White, Liang, & Clarke, 2019).…”