“…Among the range of foreign language learning options, Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has seen good results ( Jen-Jiun and Huifen, 2019 ; Khafaga and Alghawli, 2021 ). A recent development in this kind of software is the use of apps, which have become increasingly popular as a medium of instruction in general ( García-Aretio, 2016 ), as well as specifically for learning English, with the incorporation of artificial intelligence ( Jin et al, 2019 ). Such programs incorporate a range of approaches, such as task scaffolding and conversational interaction ( Chie Fang et al, 2021 ), and the development of speaking ( Moreno-Ibañez et al, 2016 ), reading and writing ( Liou, 2016 ) skills.…”