“…From this perspective, graphbased methods are interesting because they include both structural (arrangement of habitat patches) and functional (behavior of the organisms) aspects of connectivity (Dale and Fortin, 2010;Urban et al, 2009). These results are consistent with several previous studies that highlighted the importance of integrating the barrier effect in addition to the direct loss of habitat in environmental impact assessment Forman and Alexander, 1998;Fu et al, 2010;Girardet et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2014).…”