In this study, a series of coumarin
derivatives containing dithioacetals
were synthesized, characterized, and assessed for their anti-tobacco
mosaic virus (TMV) activities. Biological tests showed that most of
the title compounds exhibited significant anti-TMV biological activities;
in particular, compound b21 showed good inactivating
activity anti-TMV, with an EC50 of 54.2 mg/L, superior
to that of ribavirin (134.2 mg/L). Transmission electron microscopy
analyses showed that compound 21 severely ruptured TMV
particles. The interaction of compound b21 with TMV coat
protein (TMV CP) was investigated using microscale thermophoresis
and molecular docking. Compound b21 exhibited a strong
binding ability to TMV CP, with a value of 2.9 μM, superior
to ribavirin.