“…CANDLE (stands for Constant Axial shape of Neutron flux, nuclide densities, and power shape During Life of Energy production) burnup strategy since published in 2000/2001 [3], has been extensively studied by many researchers in Japan and other countries [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Gas-cooled Fast Reactor is a good candidate for fourth generation nuclear power plant that projected to be used started in 2030. In this study, modified CANDLE burn-up strategy is adopted to create 300 MWt long life Gas-cooled Fast Reactor with metallic fuel U-10wt%Zr without enrichment. This design demonstrated excellent performance with the average discharge burn-up is about 25.9% HM.
“…CANDLE (stands for Constant Axial shape of Neutron flux, nuclide densities, and power shape During Life of Energy production) burnup strategy since published in 2000/2001 [3], has been extensively studied by many researchers in Japan and other countries [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Gas-cooled Fast Reactor is a good candidate for fourth generation nuclear power plant that projected to be used started in 2030. In this study, modified CANDLE burn-up strategy is adopted to create 300 MWt long life Gas-cooled Fast Reactor with metallic fuel U-10wt%Zr without enrichment. This design demonstrated excellent performance with the average discharge burn-up is about 25.9% HM.
“…The information on thorium and thorium fuel cycles has been well documented in the publications of IAEA and of others [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Thorium fuels complement uranium fuels and ensure long term sustainability of nuclear power.…”
India is one of the few countries committed to expansion of nuclear power. In view of the abundance of thorium relative to uranium, thorium cycle is under serious development and implementation. Both ThO 2 and (U,Th)O 2 are used. Fine powders of the same are mostly prepared through the aqueous chemical route, pressed and sintered. Extrusion and hot impact densification are also being used. Sol-gel method and other alternatives are also being pursued with the advantage of automation and remote operation. Relevant papers on the thorium cycle with emphasis on processing methods and related aspects are reviewed here.
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