“…Lithium-ion batteries have consistently held the dominating position in the commercial rechargeable device market. − However, certain inherent issues, such as the high cost and flammability of the organic electrolytes, have limited further application in massive-scale energy storage. − Due to the relatively high ionic conductivity and safety of aqueous electrolytes, as well as the high energy density achieved through the multielectron redox process, multivalent ions, e.g., Zn 2+ , Al 3+ , Mg 2+ , etc., are considered attractive choices in aqueous rechargeable batteries. − Among them, the Zn electrode stands out due to its high theoretical capacity of up to 820 mAh g –1 , low electrochemical potential of −0.763 V (versus the standard hydrogen electrode), high abundance, and small radius of the corresponding hydrated ions, making aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) a popular research topic. − …”