“…[P lps,j (t, y) + P ld,j (t, y)] (9) where T A (t, y) ( • C) is the PV inverter ambient temperature at hour t (1 ≤ t ≤ 8760) of year y (1 ≤ y ≤ n), θ jc,ps and θ jc,d ( • C/W) are the thermal resistance from the junction to the case of the power switches and free-wheeling diodes, respectively, θ ca ( • C/W) is the thermal resistance of the heat sink, and P lps,i and P ld,i (W) are the total power loss (including conduction and switching power losses) of the ith (1 ≤ i ≤ p) power switch and free-wheeling diode, respectively.…”