Design of Three Tier Hybrid Architecture Combing TDMA-CDMA Techniques to Mitigate Interference in WBAN

Shunmugapriya, B.; Paramasivan, B.

doi:10.1007/s11277-022-09622-0

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…This is a major drawback of this architecture for medical WBAN and needs to investigate ways to improve it. Shunmugapriya and Paramasivan suggested a hybrid architecture to address the signal loss within the WBAN [13]. They have made a hybrid of time division multiple access (TDMA) framing and code division multiple access (CDMA) to address the problem.…”

Section: A Wban Architecturesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wireless Body Area Networks and Their Applications—A Review

et al. 2023

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In this paper, a comprehensive review of the wireless body area network is provided. A review of the WBAN architectures, standard network topologies, and WBAN communication protocols is discussed in detail. Also, the security requirements of WBAN, security threats and types of attacks, and authentications used in WBAN are discussed. The paper also includes very detailed coverage of antenna types, antenna designs, and flexible antennas used in WBAN with some design considerations and comparisons. Some new energy harvesting technologies, materials used for energy harvesting, and energy management are also discussed. Energy harvesting and power management is an ever-growing area of research. Despite the fact that there are many nanogenerator-based energy harvesting methods, the demand for more efficient energy harvesting mechanisms is ever-increasing. The paper has an extensive discussion of energy harvesting and power management methods. Subsequently, some reviews of recent developments in wearable sensors and novel materials for developing wearable sensors are discussed. Finally, the application areas of WBAN are discussed INDEX TERMS Body area network, network security, wireless communication protocols, wearable sensors, energy harvesting, WBAN, flexible sensors, IoT.

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Section: A Wban Architecturesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wireless Body Area Networks and Their Applications—A Review

et al. 2023

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“…In reference 21 Shanmugapriya [2022] proposed a scheme combining time division multiple access (TDMA) framing and code division multiple access(CDMA) technique to develop a hybrid one. TDMA approach is used for allocating time slots to avoid intra-signal collisions, whereas CDMA is included for achieving code-based simultaneous data transmission to prevent inter-signal collisions.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%