Many years of EIA and SEA practice have resulted in the development of a wide range of methods that can also be used in landscape impact assessment. These range from methods and techniques that are applied frequently (such as analogs, checklists, expert opinions, mass balances, matrices and interaction diagrams, overlay mapping, photographs/photomontages or qualitative models), to those that are used moderately (such as decision-focused checklists, indices or indicators, laboratory testing, literature reviews, networks, quantitative models) and to those that are used sometimes only (such as environmental cost-benefit analysis, expert systems, baseline monitoring and field studies monitoring, risk assessment, scenario building, trend extrapolation, etc.). Given the multidisciplinary nature and understanding of landscape, a lot of professionals including ecologists, geographers, environmental experts, planners and architects, artists, psychologists, economists and others are engaging in studies of landscape assessment and perception. As a result, they have introduced and explored the application of different sets of methods representing their own disciplinary perspectives, contributing to making the literature in this area, extensive and vast. This chapter introduces and briefly explains the most commonly used methods and techniques in landscape impact assessment. An overview of moderately used methods and techniques is also provided. The type method and technique to use is determined based on the stage of the assessment process, geographical scale, the hierarchical level or the specifics of the assessed development proposal. The most commonly used methods and techniques in landscape impact assessment include: • baseline description, surveys and analysis methods, which include baseline data and field surveys which allow for the subsequent landscape evaluation and generation of follow-up data for monitoring purposes, • impact identification and prediction methods, which include checklists, visual quality models, integrated landscape management models, landscape-ecology based models and scenarios, multi-criteria evaluation method and landscape ecological stability methodology. These methods also serve as a reference basis for assessing the significance of impacts, • impact assessment and monitoring methods which include matrices and interaction diagrams, criteria, thresholds and indicators,