“…Meanwhile, to solve binary optimization problems, some binary versions of DE have been proposed [8,9]. In [9], a novel binary version of DE, namely Boolean differential evolution (BDE), has been applied to thinned array design, and it is observed that DE is also a powerful tool for binary optimization problems. Genetic algorithm (GA) optimized mesh-grid structure has been widely used in electromagnetic design, problems, such as microstrip patch antenna [10], planar monopole antenna [11], and frequency selective surface (FSS) [12] design ones.…”