“…From table 4 it is inferred that the proposed antenna with 6 rings having five resonant frequencies. For C band having resonant frequency of 7.7615GHz the gain (in dBi) is improved by 7.7times than [4]. For X band having resonant frequency of 9.5525GHz the gain is improved by 3.38times and bandwidth is improved by 2.83times than [4] and improvement in gain is achieved compared to [5].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…For C band at resonant frequency of 7.7620GHz the gain (in dBi) is improved by 5.8times than [4]. For X band at resonant frequency of 9.8510GHz the gain (in dBi) is improved and bandwidth is also improved by 2.73times compared to [4]. For Ku band having a resonant frequency of 13.7315GHz, bandwidth is improved by 4times compared to [5].…”
Section: Design Equation Solution For Square Split Ring Resonatormentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Then the patch loaded with CSRR is simulated and the obtained return loss of -35.425 dB at a frequency of 2.4 GHz having the peak gain and directivity of -6.0892 dBi and -5.9377 [3]. The triangular patch antenna is loaded with triangular split ring resonator [4] having four operating bands they are 3.5, 4.1, 5.6 and 9.1 GHz. The S11 obtained are -12.01, -11.7, -19.54 and -14.16 dB for the four operating bands 3.5, 4.1, 5.6 and 9.7 GHz.…”
This paper presents the design and simulation of patch antenna loaded with metamaterial called Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) with increased gain and bandwidth suitable for wireless applications such as satellite, TV and radar applications. FR4 substrate with dielectric constant (εr ) of 4.4 is used. The radiating patch consists of CSRR structure fed by microstrip line to achieve triple(C, X, Ku ) band characteristics. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated using Ansys High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS). The proposed antenna with 4 rings having a resonant frequency of 7.662, 9.8510, 10.9455, 11.8410, 12.7365 and 13.7315GHz and the bandwidth of 230, 1090, 640, 580, 620 and 2000MHz respectively. The proposed antenna with 6 rings also having a resonant frequency of 7.7615, 9.9525, 11.0450, 11.9405 and13.7315GHz and bandwidth of 160, 1130, 490, 1360 and 1480MHz are achieved. The proposed antenna is analyzed in terms of return loss, VSWR, gain and bandwidth. The electric field and surface current distribution were observed for the proposed antenna having 6 rings.
“…From table 4 it is inferred that the proposed antenna with 6 rings having five resonant frequencies. For C band having resonant frequency of 7.7615GHz the gain (in dBi) is improved by 7.7times than [4]. For X band having resonant frequency of 9.5525GHz the gain is improved by 3.38times and bandwidth is improved by 2.83times than [4] and improvement in gain is achieved compared to [5].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…For C band at resonant frequency of 7.7620GHz the gain (in dBi) is improved by 5.8times than [4]. For X band at resonant frequency of 9.8510GHz the gain (in dBi) is improved and bandwidth is also improved by 2.73times compared to [4]. For Ku band having a resonant frequency of 13.7315GHz, bandwidth is improved by 4times compared to [5].…”
Section: Design Equation Solution For Square Split Ring Resonatormentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Then the patch loaded with CSRR is simulated and the obtained return loss of -35.425 dB at a frequency of 2.4 GHz having the peak gain and directivity of -6.0892 dBi and -5.9377 [3]. The triangular patch antenna is loaded with triangular split ring resonator [4] having four operating bands they are 3.5, 4.1, 5.6 and 9.1 GHz. The S11 obtained are -12.01, -11.7, -19.54 and -14.16 dB for the four operating bands 3.5, 4.1, 5.6 and 9.7 GHz.…”
This paper presents the design and simulation of patch antenna loaded with metamaterial called Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) with increased gain and bandwidth suitable for wireless applications such as satellite, TV and radar applications. FR4 substrate with dielectric constant (εr ) of 4.4 is used. The radiating patch consists of CSRR structure fed by microstrip line to achieve triple(C, X, Ku ) band characteristics. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated using Ansys High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS). The proposed antenna with 4 rings having a resonant frequency of 7.662, 9.8510, 10.9455, 11.8410, 12.7365 and 13.7315GHz and the bandwidth of 230, 1090, 640, 580, 620 and 2000MHz respectively. The proposed antenna with 6 rings also having a resonant frequency of 7.7615, 9.9525, 11.0450, 11.9405 and13.7315GHz and bandwidth of 160, 1130, 490, 1360 and 1480MHz are achieved. The proposed antenna is analyzed in terms of return loss, VSWR, gain and bandwidth. The electric field and surface current distribution were observed for the proposed antenna having 6 rings.
“…A compact tri-band patch antenna using CSRR is created to bring in a novel arrangement for different wireless standards [12]. Multiband metamaterial antenna utilizing triangular split ring resonator is given by Mahendran et al [13] for satellite applications. A compact multiband triangular CSRR based compact metamaterial antenna using trapezoidal patch is presented by Rajkumarand Kommuri [14] which covers WLAN, X-band downlink and ITU bands.…”
Metamaterials have gained a lot of interest in modern wireless devices due to their electromagnetic characteristics and it is employed to improve antenna parameters such as bandwidth, gain and efficiency. The study presents a novel strategy of single split non-uniform width Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) equipped Circular ring Microstrip Antenna (CRMA). The radiating element dimensions are seen to be 20 mm x 20 mm at the initial working frequency wherein the CSRR is incorporated on the ground plane of CRMA. The single split non-uniform width metamaterial (CSRR) structure displays -10 dB impedance bandwidth at 11.1 and 13.56 GHz which is beneficial for applications pertaining to X and Ku band. The total bandwidth of the said metamaterial antenna is 4 GHz (10.73-14.75). Optimization is undertaken with the help of commercially assessable simulation software tool Ansys HFSS 2019 version and practically measured using network analyzer. It is quite obvious from the experimentation that the results calculated get along well with the assumed outcomes.
“…Further, the antenna plays a vital role in the mobile communication system to improve the coverage area, increase the cellular system's capacity, and decrease network complexity. The size of the antenna naturally depends on the dielectric constant of the substrate used in patch antenna design 1–5 . The material's dielectric constant should lie between 2 and 12 to achieve the antenna's acceptable performance.…”
Summary
Modern portable communication devices require a compact antenna with superior performance and lower weight and size. The design and development of such a compact size antenna are a significant challenge for researchers. This proposed work compact slot‐based triangular patch antenna to work at the multiple resonance frequencies from 5 to 10 GHz using FR4 substrate is presented. The proposed antenna is simulated using High‐Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS 2020R1). Simulated and fabricated antenna test results show that the proposed antenna can be suitably employed for the portable wireless transceivers in C and X bands. It has been inferred from the fabricated and measured results that the proposed slot‐based triangular patch antenna achieves the peak gain of 8 dBi and has excellent impedance matching properties such that return loss S11 is less than −10 dB and VSWR value is significantly closer to 1 at all the resonance frequencies.
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