“…Indeed, many control approaches such as crone control [31,32], impedance control [24], backstepping control [20], singular perturbation [17], controller H ? based [18,26], adaptive sliding controller [25] and fuzzy control [11,22,23] are applied to control active suspensions. However in the aforementioned papers, authors have not taken into account the inherent nonlinearity of actuator saturations.…”