“…14 Multiple research teams have been focusing on fractal designs for a wide range of applications, including the characterization of complex irregular surfaces, medical diagnosis, image compression, antenna design, neural stimulation, high-density CMOS capacitors, optoelectronic devices, biosensors, stretchable electronics, radio frequency (RF) MEMS capacitors and peak energy storage devices. [15][16][17][18] The fractal electrode design has high energy density, volumetric capacitance as well as areal capacitance compared to the interdigitated electrode design. While such fractal designs can provide better performance; there has been relatively very little research into the development of fractal electrodes in supercapacitors.…”