“…As a library management system, RFID technology consists of several components, namely, tags, a microcontroller, a reader and database software (Yu, 2007). The QR code is a good alternative because it eliminates the need for tags and scanners, saving a significant amount of money (Cheng et al, 2017;Huang and Huang, 2019;Markakis et al, 2013;Satrusallya and Wunnava, 2019;Yu, 2007) use this technology in developing their library management systems.…”