This paper focuses on the enhanced control and improved fault-ride-through capability of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine system under both unbalanced and distorted grid voltage conditions. A more integrated mathematical model of DFIG is first set up with both the negativesequence and the low-order harmonic grid voltages considered. Based on the developed model, the instantaneous active/reactive powers and electromagnetic toque are redefined in detail. Besides, four alternative control targets and their corresponding rotor current references are calculated and assigned. A novel current controller, consisting of a conventional PI regulator and a dualfrequency resonant (DFR) compensator, tuned at twice and six times the grid frequency, named PI-DFR controller, is designed to regulate the fundamental and the fifth-and seventh-order harmonic components simultaneously. Experiment studies verify the correctness of the developed model and the effectiveness of the suggested control strategies in improving the fault-ride-through capability of a DFIG system under such adverse grid conditions.
Index Terms-Control, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), modeling, unbalanced and distorted grid voltage conditions, wind power. NOMENCLATURE U s , U r Stator, rotor voltage vectors. I s , I r Stator, rotor current vectors. ψ s , ψ r Stator, rotor flux linkage vectors. ω 1 , ω r , ω s Stator, rotor, and slip angular frequencies. P s , Q s Stator output active and reactive powers. L s ,L r Stator, rotor self-inductances. L σ s ,L σ r Stator, rotor leakage inductances. L m Mutual inductance. R s ,R r Stator, rotor resistances. θ s ,θ r Stator voltage angle, rotor angle. Subscripts d, q Synchronous dq axis.