“…Model-based SE (MBSE) depends on the creation of digital artifacts or models to simulate the system life cycle processes. It requires that all the digital artifacts should be traceable and machine-readable, as data exchange and information transfer between various artificial models are the key to success of realizing the system (Eito-Brun, 2016). Nevertheless, current SE standards still remain document-centric (Ernadote, 2017), neglect the importance of system interoperability (Givehchi et al, 2017), and provides little guidance on knowledge sharing and integration (Engel et al, 2018).…”