“…Other advantages of using AR applications in music education include 1-the compatibility with gamebased learning, and their attractive feature of being entertaining for children compared to traditional instrument teaching methods (Berry et al, 2006;Cai et al, 2019a;Li, 2018;Molloy et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2015); 2-the ease of learning basic music concepts and instrument playing (Correa et al, 2016;Keebler et al, 2014;, and the encouragement of beginner students to learn theoretical subjects and make music with their instruments (Berry et al, 2006;Gomes et al, 2014;Gomes et al, 2015;Raymaekers et al, 2014); 3-real-time usage with the display of virtual images (highlighted colors, virtual fingers, virtual frets, etc.) on real instruments (Cai et al, 2019b;De Sorbier et al, 2012;Goodwin & Green, 2013;Huang et al, 2011;Rigby et al, 2020;Torres & Figueroa, 2018;Zeng et al, 2019); 4-the opportunity to know and learn to play traditional instruments from different countries in a realistic 3D form (Juniawan & Sylfania, 2019;Permana et al, 2019); 5-the ability to develop teamwork skills through specific applications, which contribute positively to the social development of students (Berry et al, 2006;Gomes et al, 2014;Preka & Rangoussi, 2019); and finally, 6-the economic aspect of AR applications that can be accessed via mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, or laptops, and a webcam.…”