With an aim at the
dust problem of open dust sources in construction
sites, open stockyards, mines, docks, and other areas, a polymer chemical
dust inhibitor was developed in this study that is suitable for stockyards
through theoretical analysis and laboratory tests. Through a single-factor
experiment and an orthogonal experiment, the viscosity value of dust
suppressant and the hardness value of the crust taken as evaluation
indexes, the optimal formula of dust suppressant for a pile was finally
obtained after an analysis of range and variance: the optimum formulation
of the dust suppressant for stockpiles was finally obtained by: 0.6%A
+ 0.2%B + 0.28%C + 0.7%D. The performance of the dust suppressant
was characterized. The results showed that the longer the suppression
time of suppressants, the better the weather resistance and environmental
friendliness. Polymeric dust suppressants for stockpiles can effectively
suppress the open dust, improve the air quality, protect the climate
environment, and maintain people’s health and have a certain
industrial application prospect.