1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0038-092x(97)00011-x
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Design of a seasonal thermal energy storage in the ground

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Cited by 84 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, this type of thermal storage system, as in Example 2, still saves 31% of the heat transfer fluid. Thermal energy storage in soil (Nassar et al, 2006), concrete (Zhang et al, 2004;Laing at al., 2006;Reuss et al, 1997), and in sands (Wyman, 1980) has similar features to that of the Example 2. When the heat transfer performance (the multiplication of the heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer area) between the heat transfer fluid and thermal storage material is poor, the energy delivery effectiveness can be rather low.…”
Section: Temperature Variations In a Discharge Processsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Nevertheless, this type of thermal storage system, as in Example 2, still saves 31% of the heat transfer fluid. Thermal energy storage in soil (Nassar et al, 2006), concrete (Zhang et al, 2004;Laing at al., 2006;Reuss et al, 1997), and in sands (Wyman, 1980) has similar features to that of the Example 2. When the heat transfer performance (the multiplication of the heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer area) between the heat transfer fluid and thermal storage material is poor, the energy delivery effectiveness can be rather low.…”
Section: Temperature Variations In a Discharge Processsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Sensible heat storage is a relatively mature technology that has been implemented and evaluated in many large-scale demonstration plants due to its low-cost and reliability. The storage materials are generally water [5], rock-sort material [6] and ground/soil [7]. However, this method has obvious drawbacks of low energy storage density and unsteady heat output temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental verification showed that sorption thermal battery can achieve combined deep-freezing cold and heat energy storage, and its working temperature can be easily adjusted by changing system pressure. The cold and heat energy densities are as high as 600kJ/kg and 1498kJ/kg, respectively using consolidated composite sorbent of expanded 7 graphite/manganese chloride-ammonia [23]. Moreover, sorption thermal battery can achieve cascaded thermal energy storage to enhance the versatility and working reliability of solar heat storage system by using solid-gas thermochemical multilevel sorption processes with several reactive salts [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The improvements of the method for such study consist in the evaluation of the temperature, moisture profiles and the cumulated energy in the deep soil (between 20, 40 cm) (Reuss. M et al [5] Lamard. E et al [6] ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%