“…SPPs wave rises above the light diffraction limit and can confine the light within nanoscale; consequently, they have wide-ranging applications of SPPs wave in photonic integration circuits [8][9][10][11][12]. Optical devises depending on SPP waveguides, e.g., filters [13,14], modulators [15,16], absorbers [17,18], demultiplexer [19], amplifiers [20,21], switches [22,23], and sensors [24][25][26][27][28] have been investigated and designed. Among them, metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides with long propagation distance, low loss, strong light confinement, inexpensive production, and ease of manufacture and integration have received considerable interest and attention [26,[29][30][31].…”