“…Based on described above, the proper operation of the shock absorbers is extremely important in terms of running properties of vehicles. In the opposite case, the insufficiently effective shocks absorbers or even damaged shock absorbers can cause a number of deficiencies [29][30][31], among others the following: • Time extension of vibration of individual bodies of a vehicle while running on track unevenness, • Excessive vibration of a vehicle body, when it runs on successive track unevenness, • Large deviations of a vehicle body at the improper frequencies generate excessive values of accelerations, which deteriorate the ride comfort for passengers [15,32], • Due to high amplitudes of vibrations, a wheel can lose the contact with a track, which means really dangerous situation in terms of the running safety, • It leads to the worsen effectiveness of braking and directional stability of a vehicle (a normal force is lower) and causes a danger of a skid mainly during running in curves [33].…”