“…As shown in Figure 4, the position-based repetitive control torque observer structure (PBR-TOB) structure consists of a torque observer structure (TOB), which is a linear time-based observer (enclosed in blue dashed line), and a PBR, which is a nonlinear position-based delay function (enclosed in red dotted line). To implement the above design, the signal processing flow of the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) includes two sub-flows, as shown in Figure 8; one is a time-based signal process for TOB, and the other is a position-based procedure that is triggered by encoder pulse period T (sec), the corresponding plug-in type [11] RC is shown in Figure 5a, which can be simplified as Figure 5b. The learning filter ( ) Q s is a low-pass filter applied to avoid the infinite poles located on imaginary axis, which might cause a stability problem.…”