2015 7th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER) 2015
DOI: 10.1109/ner.2015.7146759
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Design of a novel closed-loop deep brain stimulation system for Parkinson's disease and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Abstract: We present a novel closed-loop subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) scheme for Parkinson's disease (PD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The algorithm is designed to effectuate real-time, adaptive stimulation employing the outcome of the 0-1 test for chaos as a state-specific biomarker. In case of a null outcome, the system identifies optimal patterns of stimulation desynchronizing pathologic neuronal activity with minimal energy consumption, on grounds of a stochastic dynamical model… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…If a control strategy only affects cognition for moments, it may have no practical utility. Encouragingly, control strategies can be designed to administer continuous stimulation to treat motor [8] and cognitive symptoms [59] over months and years. Crucially, it may not always be necessary to administer continuous control to achieve long-lasting cognitive effects [60,61].…”
Section: Controlling Specific Mental Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If a control strategy only affects cognition for moments, it may have no practical utility. Encouragingly, control strategies can be designed to administer continuous stimulation to treat motor [8] and cognitive symptoms [59] over months and years. Crucially, it may not always be necessary to administer continuous control to achieve long-lasting cognitive effects [60,61].…”
Section: Controlling Specific Mental Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from the aforementioned general conclusions, we ought to highlight the fact that, with the exception of irregular patterns, the relative desynchronizing effect of the examined alternative patterns of stimulation with respect to standard DBS was substantially dependent on the recorded neural activity. Thereupon, we implicitly suggest that in any closedloop DBS system configuration, maximal information about the underlying neuronal dynamics captured by real-time recordings should be carefully considered, before proceeding to define optimal stimulation pattern characteristics [89].…”
Section: Disorder-and Neural Activity-specific Effect Of Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%