2014
DOI: 10.1111/php.12332
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Design of a Gd‐DOTA‐Phthalocyanine Conjugate Combining MRI Contrast Imaging and Photosensitization Properties as a Potential Molecular Theranostic

Abstract: The design and synthesis of a phthalocyanine--Gd-DOTA conjugate is presented to open the way to novel molecular theranostics, combining the properties of MRI contrast imaging with photodynamic therapy. The rational design of the conjugate integrates isomeric purity of the phthalocyanine core substitution, suitable biocompatibility with the use of polyoxo water-solubilizing substituents, and a convergent synthetic strategy ended by the use of click chemistry to graft the Gd-DOTA moiety to the phthalocyanine. Ph… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
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“…The amide-bond formation allows rapid access to Gd(III) complex functionalization but it strongly induces reduced thermodynamic stability while maintaining the same kinetic inertness as the GdDOTA complex [43]. The phthalocyanine-based PS has been linked to one particular GdDO3A-amide complex, ZnPht-1Gd (Figure 2a) [44]. This complex has exhibited low relaxivity (1.43 mM −1 •s −1 at 128 MHz) and the authors have proposed that this weak value could be due to the presence of the amide function on the arm that could block water access to the metallic center.…”
Section: Molecular Theranostic Agents With Combined Pdt and Mri Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The amide-bond formation allows rapid access to Gd(III) complex functionalization but it strongly induces reduced thermodynamic stability while maintaining the same kinetic inertness as the GdDOTA complex [43]. The phthalocyanine-based PS has been linked to one particular GdDO3A-amide complex, ZnPht-1Gd (Figure 2a) [44]. This complex has exhibited low relaxivity (1.43 mM −1 •s −1 at 128 MHz) and the authors have proposed that this weak value could be due to the presence of the amide function on the arm that could block water access to the metallic center.…”
Section: Molecular Theranostic Agents With Combined Pdt and Mri Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical structure of (a) ZnPht-1Gd[44] and (b) ZnPz-1Gd[45]; (c) phototoxic effect in WI-38 VA13 cells incubated with Zn-Pz-nGd (n = 1, 4, 8; 50 µM, 24 h) and irradiated by white light for 0 or 10 min. The same protocol was realized with Photofrin as a positive control.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecules of the tetrapyrrole family (e.g., porphyrin and phthalocyanine derivatives) are probably the most appealing chromophores for a vast array of photoactivated processes, such as phototherapy [1][2][3], photodiagnosis [4][5][6], photocatalysis [7,8], solar energy conversion [9,10], and also as photomaterials [11][12][13]. In particular, phthalocyanines largely fulfil a crucial optical requisite, necessary for photomedicinal applications, which is a strong absorption in near-infrared (NIR) spectral region (600-900 nm), as light in this region affords the deepest penetration in soft tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reactions were first described by Heck almost 40 years ago [38]. Since then, many developments have been reported [6,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] and nowadays carbonylation has become an indispensable alternative to the classic organic synthesis of carbonyl compounds, including carboxylic acid derivatives (e.g., amides, esters) with valuable application in both industrial and fine chemistry. Among these reactions, aminocarbonylation [47][48][49][50], carried out using Ar-X substrates (X = I, Br, Cl, OTf, OTs, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The magnetization hysteresis loop further indicated the superparamagnetic nature of Gd/HA-SWCNTs ( Figure 4B). Chelated Gd compounds have been widely used as T 1 -CA in MRI; 8,9 owing to the presence of Gd on HA-SWCNTs, the nanocomposites can act as a T 1 CA for MRI.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%