Design of a Crossed Dielectric Resonator-Loaded, Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Differential Patch Antenna with Improved Port Isolation and Gain

Abstract

To meet the urgent requirement for more channel capacity in modern wireless communication systems, antennas with more operation bands are demanded. However, large amounts of antennas suffer from low radiation gains and low port isolation levels. In view of this, a differentially fed, dual-wideband, dual-polarized patch antenna is proposed in this paper. Compared with conventional crossed-feeding structures, the proposed crossed dielectric resonator (CDR) can provide extra resonances with improved isolation levels and radiation gain. Further, four shorting pins are introduced to the radiating patch to help improve the impedance-matching performance. In addition, the proposed antenna also has a very compact size of 0.46λ × 0.46λ × 0.12λ. Finally, a prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated to validate the design concept. The measured results show that the proposed antenna generates dual wide bands of 1.86–2.52 GHz and 3.26–3.72 GHz for |S11| < −10 dB. High radiation gains of 8.9 ± 0.9 dBi and 10.8 ± 1.2 dBi are also obtained, as well as high port isolation levels of better than 38.4 dB and 36.2 dB at the two bands. The excellent performance of the proposed antenna makes it a promising candidate for 4G/5G wireless communication systems.

Dielectric-Loaded Horn Antenna Design and Simulation Using the Metamaterial Method

“…To achieve an optimum performance for wide bands, dielectric-loaded horns were proposed. In the 1980s, a series of papers on dielectric-loaded horns were published, introducing dielectric-loading technology [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. After using dielectric-loading technology, the bandwidth greatly expanded.…”