“…Regarding the effectiveness of the PV as a learning methodology, there are no studies that address this issue using quantitative variables, since most of the studies describe the PV experience or use a qualitative methodology. (Cho et al, 2021;Cooper et al, 2017;Coronado et al, 2020;Haffejee, 2021;Hernandez et al, 2014;Schell et al, 2009;Steren dos Santos & Musanti, 2020;Trout et al, 2019;Zeglin et al, 2019). Therefore, considering the results of this study, we could assert that PV is a good teaching methodology for learning in higher education, or even a better one when compared to CBL activity, flipped classroom alone or lecture-based learning (Oliván-Blázquez et al, 2019;Oliván-Blázquez et al, 2022).…”