“…The primary analytical focus of recent attempts to explain the therapeutic significance of healthcare settings has typically involved assessments of the impact of spatial design (DuBose et al, 2018) and select architectural properties on health outcomes, as a way of enhancing understanding of the lived experiences of people occupying individual sites where care is provided. As a result, a host of novel conceptualizations have emerged, including work on therapeutic landscapes (Gesler, 1992, 2005; Pinfold, 2000), enabling places (Duff, 2012), therapeutic assemblages (Foley, 2011), and, more recently, design for human flourishing (Stevens et al, 2019) and patient-centered care (Vaughan et al, 2018). In a recent review of the literature, DuBose and colleagues (2018) explore the concept of healing spaces, identifying four antecedent components (psychological, social, behavioral, and functional) to assess how healthcare spaces can foster healing, offering a draft definition, where healing spaces evoke a sense of cohesion of the mind, body, and spirit.…”