“…Recently, many studies have attempted to understand issues related to IoM: the categorization of IoM (Rampino, 2011), design research (Norman & Verganti, 2014), the process of IoM (Kembaren et al, 2014;Verganti, 2017), and technology epiphany (Goto & Ishida, 2014;Buganza, Dell'Era, Pellizzoni, Trabucchi, & Verganti, 2015). Although these studies emphasize the importance of an intended meaning that companies develop in new product development (NPD), users reconstruct the meaning in the contexts in which they experience the product or service (Kazmierczak, 2003;Crilly, Moultrie, & Clarkson, 2004).…”