Design Considerations of the DUCK Detector System

Abstract

The article describes the development, design, and upcoming construction and deployment of core modules of DUCK (Detector system of Unusual Cosmic-ray casKades), a cosmic-rays detector system aimed to verify and further study the latest advances in the cosmic-rays field and participate in the international collaborations searching for new types of events. The primary scientific goal for the DUCK project will be an independent verification of the detection of ‘unusual’ cosmic ray events by the Horizon-T detector system. A detailed study of events of this type is a vital step towards understanding the nature of cosmic rays, their origins, and details of interaction with the nuclei in the atmosphere. Further operations as part of the CREDO collaboration will contribute to the continued monitoring of the cosmic events. Additional intellectual value includes the design of the fast detection system with high timing resolution for cosmic events detection and the study of the temporal structure of extensive air showers that would also contribute to the current simulations. All the steps are conducted with student involvement and advance excellence in providing students with real research experience and competitive knowledge.

DUCK Detector System Design

“…Introduction The immediate physics goal and the motivation for the DUCK (Detector system of Unusual Cosmic ray casKades) [1] is the independent detection, confirmation, and further study of the novel Extended Air Shower (EAS) events, reported by Horizon-T [2] detector system. This detector system is located at TSHASS (Tian-Shan High Altitude Science Station) research facility at the elevation of about 3340 m above sea level and is equipped with the high-speed detectors and electronics.…”